Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Case study on Online grocery stores in India Essay

This contextual analysis includes three retailers that occupied with elective ways to deal with eGrocer methodology plan. The essential objectives were to evaluate the connection between a company’s business model(s) and its exhibition in the online basic food item channel and to decide whether there were other organization and additionally showcase related variables that could represent organization execution. The principal organization is BigBasket right now present in Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bangalore. The other one is Aaramshop which is a site that works in National Capital Region of India and offers FMCG and CPG merchandise and the keep going one is Salt n Soap, Online Grocery Store in Kolkata working out of Kolkata. To start with, we try to accomplish understanding into how take-up of Internet-based eGrocer identifies with the board direction and discover connections between the take-up of Internet-based eGrocer and pioneering direction, serious power, and IT development. BIGBASKET see more:old age homes article Review: BigBasket.com is India’s biggest online food and market. It has more than 10,000 items running from new Fruits and Vegetables, Staples, Spices and Seasonings to FMCG marked items, Beverages, Personal consideration items, Meats and considerably more. The request is conveyed right to the customer’s doorstep, anyplace in Bangalore, Mumbai and Hyderabad. Inside a year, the organization is wanting to begin benefits in Delhi and Chennai also. Accordingly, it additionally plans to oblige Pune, Ahmedabad and Kolkata. The client can plan their conveyance date and time (4 conveyance openings for each day). Installment choices remember money for conveyance, credit and platinum cards or food coupons. The Company is helped to establish by V.S.Sudhakar (Director), HariMenon (CEO and head promoting), Vipul Parekh (head money and showcasing), Abhinay Choudhari (head client care and business improvement) and V S Ramesh (Head coordinations and Supply Chain). BigBasket’s Bo ard of Directors incorporate Meena and Ganesh K of Tutorvista. The normal month to month request size stands at Rs 1,500. Since its initiation, the organization has seen request grow 25-30 percent on a month-on-month premise. Plan of action: Once a client enrolls on BigBasket.com he can peruse the wide scope of items, select the items he needs and submit a request on the web. Inside the items are then picked, cleanly pressed and conveyed to theâ customer in the schedule opening chose by the client. BigBasket has tie-ups with makers, wholesalers and merchants and the marketing cooperation on a blend of post request acquirement and in house loading. The administration is one of a kind as it lets clients search for day by day basics from the solace of their homes, sparing them time, exertion and cash. The organization gives top notch items at serious costs alongside an on time conveyance ensure. There are two working models. It is called in the nick of time model. This implies perishables as well as all that they bring against a request. So they merge orders for the afternoon, proceed to purchase the items and convey. At the point when they arrive at a specific volume, they move from the without a moment to spare model to what is known as the distribution center stocking model. That is the place they are most definitely. They purchase items straightforwardly from the provisions, as Unilever and Procter and Gamble, they purchase from ranchers and plants and stock the items in the stockroom. They stock a specific number of long periods of deals, contingent upon the item and deals. They can set beginning stock levels and afterward choose what the re-requesting levels are. So it is all totally computerized. Examination: BigBasket’s plan of action depends on-time conveyance of products, and so as to deal with the tasks easily and productively, it utilizes the center and-talked method of circulation. Here wholesalers convey merchandise to BigBasket’s distribution centers. Marked conveyance vans at that point convey these merchandise to the customers. Perishables are just warehoused for only hours, and now and again it’s 24 hours from homestead to cooler. It handles 1,500 or more requests a day in Bangalore and 700 or more requests a day in Mumbai and Hyderabad. The market depends on innovation driven answers for track everything from the time a request is set to conveyance. BigBasket utilizes AssetTrackr RestAPI interface to firmly incorporate with the ERP framework and handle all development of trucks and conveyance vehicles, warning to clients on evaluated conveyance times, and so on. AssetTrackr’s constant area information accomplishes ideal vehicle use. AARAMSHOP Review: AaramShop is a cross breed retail stage that empowers deals and advertising of FMCG/CPG brands to â€Å"short on time †high on stress† customers. It empowers shopping for food by utilizing the qualities of theâ neighborhood retailers and coordinates them with circumstances gave by the web. AaramShop was established by Vijay Singh, who, as a business visionary, has a profound concentration and enthusiasm for brand advertising. Head-quartered in New Delhi, AaramShop is a little group of nerds and advertisers that have been operational since somewhat less than a year. More than 1900 retailers across 26 urban communities in India use AaramShop as their favored trade stage. Their tie-ups with retailers depend on common qualities. The retailer has a tried and true nearby nearness, which incorporates a capacity to convey merchandise to the doorstep of the purchasers in his catchment zone. They expect to add to this quality with the expanded availability of the shop on w eb and cell phones. This is done at no extra expense to the retailer. AaramShop as of now records over 12k SKUs. Just marked items are recorded in AaramShop; wares and private names are rejected from their foundation. The center thought of AaramShop is to empower free retailers, who have a physical nearness, to have a web-store, which permits them to interface better with present day buyers. Plan of action: The plan of action of AaramShop is not quite the same as most online business locales, as they don't accept that exchange based incomes is the best approach in the staple classification right now. AaramShop doesn't make incomes on remove a portion of the edges made by the food merchants; rather, they have made various premium administrations that are offered to brands. These administrations are in different types like, promoting choices, here and there the stage, diagnostic drove advertising and showcasing at the retail point. The thought behind this whimsical and special plan of action is that AaramShop doesn't disturb the current strategic approaches and subsequently guarantees no heightening of expenses. New Delhi-based AaramShop has joined forces with retailers so clients can shop at these nearby retailers on the web. Once signed in to the site, clients can pick a nearby retailer and shop for food supplies. AaramShop then sends the request to the retailer progress ively. Some food supplies are conveyed to the customer’s doorstep and the clients pay for the products upon conveyance. They don’t keep any stock and their accomplice retailers keep up their own inventories. There is no expense for the retailer to join AaramShop, they are basing their capacity to get incomes by offering premium select in administrations offered to the brands. Investigation: The model looks versatile and fairly intriguing when contrasted with normal web based business shopping. There is no coordinations cost that the startup acquires and it gets the solace of your neighborhood store also. The main issue is consistency of request conveyance as live stock isn't accessible on the web. The present configuration is increasingly similar to giving one more interface to your customary supermarket, with similar issues and solaces. An a greater amount of ajax usefulness would make the shopping procedure quicker and abstain from indicating shopping sack page after each thing is included. Not at all like other online staple conveyance stores that become a danger to the little neighborhood organizations, AaramShop returns the ball to the court of nearby organizations that had started to feel oppressed in this time of Internet. AaramShop has defeated three significant obstacles of business. †¢It has persuaded kiranawalas about the plan of action by placing them in contact with clients and being paid straightforwardly. †¢Secondly, it has persuaded clients by taking out the requirement for online installments. Besides, since clients can pick their own kiranawala, they can be guaranteed of value. †¢Thirdly, it has reduced its own operational expenses by disposing of the need to set up a stock to stock merchandise or recruit conveyance young men. AaramShop is an extraordinary case of how you can streamline on the accessible assets to augment your benefits. AaramShop makes the vast majority of its cash through advertisements of the various basic food item marks it stocks on its entry. With a model like AaramShop, everyone is a champ †the providers, the purchasers and the business itself! SALT N SOAP Review: Salt n Soap, a BlueBeaks activity, expects to give its purchasers an advantageous, social, agreeable and compensating experience of shopping their day by day basic food item needs online from the solace of their homes and workplaces. Begun in November 2012, Salt n Soap (www.saltnsoap.com) is possessed and worked by BlueBeaks Solutions LLP (www.bluebeaks.com). In spite of the fact that the administrations of booking day by day basic food item needs on the web and getting ideal conveyance at the comfort of home or office are the essential establishments of Salt n Soap, Salt n Soap is something other than another online form of a hyperâ mart, market or a neighborhood kirana store. Salt n Soap means to give today’s occupied urban buyers online devices for making their shopping experience social, charming and fulfilling. Salt n Soap empowers this through the different social highlights of the site, drawing in and fascinating games and challenges. Salt n Soap thinks of, and , last yet not the least, the goldmine of data and examination that encourage a more intelligent purchasing choice. Aside from offering what traditional online basic food item s

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Effectiveness of Ra 8049 or Anti-Hazing Law Essay

Under the Anti-Hazing Law, right of passage is characterized as â€Å"an inception custom or practice as an essential for induction into participation in a club, sorority or association by setting the select, beginner or candidate in some humiliating or mortifying circumstances, for example, constraining him to do modest, senseless, absurd and other comparative assignments or exercises or in any case exposing him to physical or mental torment or injury. The physical, mental and mental testing and preparing strategy and practices to decide and improve the physical, mental and mental wellness of imminent standard individuals from the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Philippine National Police as endorsed by the Secretary of National Defense and the National Police Commission appropriately suggested by the Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines and the Director General of the Philippine National Police [are not] considered as hazing†. (Area 1) Necessities 1. No right of passage or inception customs in any structure or way by a clique, sorority or association will be permitted without earlier composed notification to the school specialists or head of association 7 days before the lead of such commencement. The composed notification will demonstrate: 1) the time of the commencement exercises which will not surpass 3 days, will incorporate 2) the names of those to be exposed to such exercises, and will additionally contain 3) an endeavor that no physical viciousness be utilized by anyone during such inception ceremonies. (Segment 2) 2. The leader of the school or association or their delegates must dole out at any rate 2 agents of the school or association, by and large, to be available during the commencement. It is the obligation of such agent to make sure that no physical damage of any sort will be dispensed upon an enroll, amateur or candidate. (Segment 3) Obligation for Hazing Area 4 of the Anti-Hazing Law characterizes those criminally at risk as principals and associates. Criminal Liability 1. In the event that the individual exposed to preliminaries or different types of commencement rituals endures any physical injury or bites the dust subsequently thereof, the officials and individuals from the society, sorority or association who really took an interest in the punishment of physical mischief will be at risk as principals. The individual or people who took an interest in the inception will endure: 1) The punishment of antisocial nature perpetua (life detainment) if passing, assault, homosexuality or mutilation results there from. 2) The punishment of antisocial nature worldly in its most extreme period (17 years, 4 months and 1 day to 20 years) if in outcome of the preliminaries the casualty will get crazy, blockhead, inept or daze. 3) The punishment of withdrawn lifestyle fleeting in its medium period (14 years, 8 months and one day to 17 years and 4 months) if in result of the right of passage the casualty will have lost the utilization of discourse or the ability to hear or to smell, or will have lost an eye, a hand, a foot, an arm or a leg or will have lost the utilization of any such part will have gotten weakened for the movement or work in which he was routinely locked in. 4) The punishment of withdrawn lifestyle fleeting in its base period (12 years and one day to 14 years and 8 months) if in result of the initiation the casualty will get distorted or will have lost so me other piece of his body, or will have lost the utilization thereof, or will have been sick or debilitated for the presentation on the movement or work in which he was constantly drawn in for over 90 days. 5) The punishment of jail civic chairman in its most extreme period (10 years and one day to 12 years) if in result of the right of passage the casualty will have been sick or weakened for the presentation on the movement or work in which he was constantly connected with for over 30 days. 6) The punishment of jail city hall leader in its medium period (8 years and one day to 10 years) if in result of the inception the casualty will have been sick or debilitated for the presentation on the movement or work in which he was constantly connected with for 10 days or more, or that the injury continued will require clinical help for a similar period. 7) The punishment of jail city hall leader in its base period (6 years and one day to 8 years) if in outcome of the right of passage the casualty will have been sick or weakened for the presentation on the movement or work in which he was constantly drawn in from 1 to 9 days, or that the injury supported will require clinical help for a similar period. 8) The punishment of jail correccional in its most extreme period (4 years, 2 months and one day to 6 years) if in outcome of the preliminaries the casualty continued physical wounds which don't keep him from taking part in his constant movement or work nor require clinical participation. 2. In the event that the right of passage is held in the home of one of the officials or individuals from the crew, gathering, or association, the guardians will be held obligated as principals when they have real information on the inception directed in that however neglected to make any move to keep the equivalent from happening. 3. The officials, previous officials, or graduated class of the association, gathering, clique or sorority who really arranged the preliminaries in spite of the fact that not present when the demonstrations comprising the inception were submitted will be at risk as principals. A brotherhood or sorority’s counselor who is available when the demonstrations establishing the right of passage were submitted and neglected to make a move to keep the equivalent from happening will be subject as head. The nearness of any individual during the inception is by all appearances proof of cooperation in that as head except if he forestalled the commission of the demonstrations culpable in this. Assistants The school specialists including employees who agree to the right of passage or who have genuine information thereof, yet neglected to make any move to keep the equivalent from happening will be rebuffed as associates for the demonstrations of initiation submitted by the culprits. Risk of Owners of the Hazing scene The proprietor of where inception is directed will be at risk as an associate, when he has real information on the preliminaries led in that yet neglected to make any move to keep the equivalent from happening. Authoritative Liability The capable authorities of the school or of the police, military or citizen’s armed force preparing association, may force the proper regulatory endorses on the individual or the people charged under this arrangement even before their conviction. The greatest punishment in this gave will be forced in any of the accompanying cases: 1. At the point when the enlistment is joined forcibly, viciousness, danger, terrorizing or double dealing on the individual of the select who won't join; 2. At the point when the enroll, novice or candidate at first agrees to join yet after discovering that right of passage will be submitted with the rest of his personal effects, is kept from stopping; 3. At the point when the enlist, beginner or candidate having experienced right of passage is kept from announcing the unlawful demonstration to his folks or gatekeepers, to the best possible school specialists, or to the police specialists, through power, savagery, danger or terrorizing; 4. At the point when the initiation is submitted outside of the school or foundation; or 5. At the point when the casualty is beneath 12 years old at the hour of the preliminaries. The law expresses that it applies to the president, supervisor, chief or other capable official of an organization occupied with right of passage as a necessity for work in the way previously mentioned. In conclusion, the law indicates that any individual charged isn't qualified for the alleviating situation that there was no expectation to submit so grave a wrong. Had the Anti-Hazing been set up in 1991, those vindicated of causing Lenny Villa’s passing may in any case be moping in prison. (Albeit, maybe, had our examiners been progressively industrious in their arraignment of all blamed in the demise for Lenny Villa, there would at any rate have been in excess of 5 feelings †even without the Anti-Hazing Law.) Be that as it may, for what reason do right of passage passings keep on happening in spite of the law? It is critical to take note of that the Supreme Court choice on the right of passage demise of Lenny Villa, as cited above, perceives that: the inception â€Å"rituals were performed with Lenny’s consent† and â€Å"even in the wake of experiencing Aquila’s difficult conventional ceremonies during the main day, Lenny proceeded with his support and completed the second day of initiation.† The law can't restrict a few people from needing to have a place and willing with endure certain ceremonies to be acknowledged as an individual from a gathering, nor can the law forestall some people’s tendency to brutality or misuse. So consistently, the willing neophyte’s government assistance relies upon being hazed by a gathering of peaceful handlers. In any case, that is never ensured. Since the hazard exists that the novice will be hazed by a gathering of individuals inclined to savagery ordinarily, by weight or some substance, it might be totally left to the individual (or the family raising him/her) to dispose of that chance by declining the participation (or persuading said individual to decrease) as ahead of schedule as could reasonably be expected. We should see right of passage as substantially more than a lawful issue, say, similar to drugs. It isn't sufficient to stop medicate creation and dealing. Individuals must figure out how to simply say â€Å"No.† Those slanted to join ought to know that specific exercises kindheartedly named as transitional experiences might just prompt burial service rituals, of their own. (Siesta,2012) Explanation of the Problem The reason for the examination was to explore the adequacy of a Fraternity or Sorority in a particular region, the advantages that an individual get from going along with it and how it ought to be watched. In particular, it looked for answers to the accompanying inquiries: 1. How powerful is Republic Act 8049: Anti-Hazing Law? 2. Are the standards and confinements on rehearsing commencement ceremonies under RA 8049 appropriately watched? 3. What are the apparent arrangements proposed by the respondents to determine the absence of execution of RA 8049? Calculated Framew

Sunday, July 26, 2020

Outbox October 6th, 2017

Inbox/Outbox October 6th, 2017 I must be eating my Wheaties for breakfast lately or something, because I’ve been reading a crap ton. For me, anyway. My goal is still one day to read half as much as Liberty. My reading habits are always all over the place, usually with books ranging across fiction and nonfiction, as well as print and audio, all going at the same time. I like to have choices, I can’t help it. As I write this, I’m realizing that there is literally nothing much in common with any of these books. At all. Sorry if themes or patterns are your thing. This is not the list you are looking for. INBOX (BOOKS ACQUIRED) Sourdough by Robin Sloan I got this just the other day and have only just cracked the first couple pages of it. I can’t even tell yet if I like it, though I think I do. But it sounded like a quiet novel about a quiet woman and the blurb alone made me like her. There are days when I want nothing more than to just stay in my house and not interact with any other humans at all, so I was intrigued by the plot. The Long, Long Life of Trees by Fiona Stafford I’ve been super into nature writing lately and I’ve always liked trees anyway. This book takes 17 different kinds of trees and explores how they have influenced various aspects of culture, from literature to art to religion. I am not far into it yetâ€"in fact, I’ve only read the intro and the chapter on yew treesâ€"but I’m fascinated. Besides being the wood that the kickass English longbows are made out of, did you know that some yew trees in England are older than Stonehenge? How is that not so cool? The Wangs Vs. The World by Jade Chang I think I might be the only Rioter who hasn’t read this yet. I have it on Audible and am finally going to listen to it. I started it the other day and am intrigued by the experiences of this family so far. It’s a backlist book but I just got it and am super excited about it. OUTBOX (BOOKS FINISHED) Writing and Selling Short Stories and Personal Essays: The Essential Guide to Getting Your Work Published by Windy Lynn Harris I’ve been working on my own personal creative writing a lot lately. This book has been one of the most helpful books I’ve picked up in a long time on the craft of writing. While it does talk about the actual craft of writing a bit, I really loved the sections on finding the best market for your short stories and essays. This book is a super detailed and helpful guide to marketing your shorter pieces of writing, based on a class Harris designed and teaches to writers across the country. There are SO MANY excellent tips that I never would have thought of, and I’m not a total newcomer to short story publication myself. I’m so glad I got this book. Prickle Moon by Juliet Marillier Marillier is probably the one author whose work I universally love. I can’t even say that about my literary husband, Neil Gaiman. Somehow, I had completely missed this collection of short stories when it came out in 2013, so I made up for that oversight this week. I am delighted that Marillier’s gorgeous writing style extends to short stories just as well as it does to her novels. This was a lovely mixed bag of stories, ranging from fantasy (including a Sevenwaters story, fuck yeah!) to contemporary. Who Thought This Was a Good Idea? by Alyssa Mastromonaco I’m listening to this one on audio. I’m finallly in a place now where I can handle some political writing again, and this was a good book to ease my way back into reading political writing again. This is the memoir of President Obama’s Deputy Chief of Staff, her reflections on her years in the White House, and how she came to be one of the most powerful people you’ve probably never heard of. This reads like The West Wing as written by Shonda Rhimes, and I looked upon it and saw that it was good. A Secret History of Witches by Louisa Morgan I’ve been looking forward to this book for quite some time. I received a copy and have found it to be super interesting and enjoyable so far with vivid writing and rich detail. I mean, a multigenerational story about a family of witches. That is exactly what I want to read. I’m pretty sure I have some witch in my ancestry. Anyway, I think it’s absolutely true that there’s a little witch in all of us… IN THE QUEUE (WHAT I’M READING NEXT) Theft by Finding by David Sedaris. I don’t know that this one needs an explanation. Thanks, Obama: My Hopey, Changey White House Years by David Litt. Because I can take it now. Star Trek: Prey Hell’s Heart  by John Jackson Miller. Mmmm. Sweet, sweet brain candy.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Edwardian Era Of Great Britain - 2623 Words

The Edwardian era of Great Britain was during the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910. This era was marked by the transformations of political views because parts of society that previously had no power, now became more politicized. The differing social classes divided people into sects that were not justified. The Edwardian era was sometimes remembered as a golden era by the people who reminisced about their past. It was also seen as the intermediate phase between the great Victorian era and the first world war. This led to Britain’s grasp onto the past. It is now clear how triumphant the Victorian era was, so the rich upper class of the Edwardian era was still trying to grasp on the past, while the lower and middle class were uncovering new ideas. The darkness of the era is highlighted by the upper class and parliament, both of which yearned for something that had expired. The Edwardian era was filled with confidence that British progression would continue. Expectations were set high after the Victorian era. the first world war was a disaster for the British as well as many other European countries; it fueled the disparity of social classes. One of the major problems of social class segregation in Britain was how it was understood. People believed that people were responsible for acquiring their own or their families fortune, and that poverty was caused by an individual’s family rather than being a problem of society. It was almost required for the man of the house toShow MoreRelatedVictorian and Edwardian Advertising 798 Words   |  3 Pagespainting. Later in 18th century, Victorian and Edwardian Britain left a big impact on the advertising industry, in where the advertising developed and increased dramatically ever since. The Victorian and Edwardian Britain reflected the social and economic changes in that era in term of the advertising meth od, the types of products advertised and the expansion of the advertising industry. Historical background of Victorian and Edwardian Britain The Victorian Era was the period of Queen Victorian’s reignRead MoreEssay on The Change of Gender Roles During the First World War1227 Words   |  5 Pagesfront required women to take on different work roles. The women received a great deal of praise and positive attention for their work as nurses, munitions workers, and military auxiliaries. However, men were critical whenever womens behavior seemed too unconventional. Many welcomed the war as an opportunity to counteract the changes in gender roles that occurred during the Edwardian era. It was thought that the Edwardian society had caused the men to become soft and effeminate; while, it causedRead More The Edwardian Era Exposed in An Inspector Calls Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pages Written in 1947, J.B. Priestleys didactic murder-mystery, An Inspector Calls, accentuates the fraudulent Edwardian era in which the play was set. Britain in 1912 was inordinately different to Britain in 1947, where a country annihilated by war was determined to right the wrongs of a society before them. In 1912 Britain was at the height of Edwardian society, known as the Golden Age. A quarter of the globe was coloured red, denoting the vast and powerful Empire and all Britons, no matterRead MoreObituary : Vintage Fashion Guild1137 Words   |  5 PagesGuild. â€Å"1900 to 1910.† June 3, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2016. http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-timeline/1900-to-1910/. This webpage gave a brief description of the fashion during the time of 1900 to 1910. It went from the end of the Victorian era fashion to the Designs of Paul Poiret. This webpage helped my paper by giving descriptive detail about the dresses the woman wore in the 1900’s. It gave me insight of the high necks and undefined bosom’s. Aldous, Tony. The Illustrated London News’Read MoreChange in the Victorian Period. the Role of Women.891 Words   |  4 PagesThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the country whose rich history covers many periods and eras. It saw its ups and downs, experienced both hardships and prosperity. It has been the leading power throughout centuries, with many countries looking up to it and kneeling before it. Still, the echo of its former majesty can be seen up to the present day. However, it is impossible to describe the periods all at once. It would be better to single out an era, we are most interestedRead More Arthur Birling at the Beginning of Act One in An Inspector Calls1215 Words   |  5 PagesInspector Calls’ in 1945 but set the play in 1912, Edwardian Britain. The writer intentionally set the play in 1912 to make the audience aware of social conscience. Another reason why the play was set in 1912 was because, some of the historical events mentioned in the play, the audience would be familiar with as they would have lived through the time and would know the real results of how they ended and what the causes were because the era from which he set was very different to when he wroteRead MoreFrankenstein Application Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pageslives we have created because we do not deem them acceptable. He laments, â€Å"How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, . . . I had endeavoured to form? His limbs were in proportion, and I had selected his features as beautiful. Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of a lustrous black, and flowing; his teeth of a pearly whiteness; but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes, that seemedRead MoreHow Successfully Did the Conservative Party Adapt to the Challenges of the late Victorian and Edwardian Period?2027 Words   |  8 PagesWhen assessing the various intricate denouements of the late Victorian and Edwardian periods of the British political history, one must stop and wonder about the performance of the Conservative party as one of the p rotagonists of the parliamentary struggles and changing social and demographic scenarios. By engaging in such exploration, it is almost impossible to avoid one of the most formidable questions which might consequentially arise – was the Conservative party a deliberate and conscious derivativeRead MoreEssay on Victorian and Edwardian Economic History4508 Words   |  19 Pagesï » ¿3Victorian/Edwardian Era (Notes) Past Exam Questions 2010: 1) INSTITUTIONS Any industrial decline evident in late Victorian Britain can be attributed to inadequate institutions for financing the development of domestic industry. Discuss. 2) EDUCATION The Englishman’s lack of scientific and technical education has been blamed for the failure to develop new industries and engage in RD in late Victorian Britain. Is it the case that scientific education was deficient and, therefore, problematicRead MoreThe Victorian Era Of British History Essay2907 Words   |  12 PagesThe Victorian Era of British history was the time of Queen Victoria s rule from 20 June 1837 until her passing, on 22 January 1901. It was a long stretch of peace, prosperous period regarding sensibilities and political concerns to the section of the Reform Act 1832. The time was gone before by the Georgian period and took after by the Edwardian period. The laterhalf of the Victorian age generally concurred with the first divide of the Belle period of mainland Europe and the Gilded Age of the United

Friday, May 8, 2020

Gratitude and Relationship Satisfaction Essay - 1021 Words

Gratitude is omnipresent in society. People express gratitude in the form of gifts, favors, support and assistance. Empirical literature on the emotion has shown gratitude to promote feelings of contentment (Walker Pitts, 1998) hope, happiness, and pride (Overwalle, Mervielde, De Schuyter, 1995). However, what about relationship satisfaction? Specifically, can expressing gratitude verbally enhance perceived relationship satisfaction in close relationships? Gratitude has been referred to as â€Å"the moral memory of mankind,† and if suddenly eliminated, â€Å"society would break apart† (Simmel, 1950, p. 388). Vast literature on gratitude has defined and explored its contours, and extensive research documents main effects. Majority of†¦show more content†¦Specifically, researchers selected distinct variables, and investigated how perceptions of that variable changed in donors and recipients, after gratitude expression. In a 2010 investigation, Lambert et a l. concentrated on the variable of communal strength. After expressing gratitude to a partner, donors perceptions of communal strength in the relationship was reported higher than prior to expression. Studies also examined perceptions on physical health (Emmons McCullough, 2003), and life satisfaction after gratitude expression (Lambert, Fincham, Stillman, Dean, 2009). Although gratitude is commonly expressed in society, the degree of achievement of appreciation is often mistaken or overlooked. Research reports the act of gratitude to have worked successfully when an â€Å"interpersonal interaction† forms between the donor and recipient (Lazarus Lazarus, 1994). This occurs when recipients sense positive intentions from donors, and donors sense the needs of recipients. It is only after recipients truly appreciate the efforts made by donors, that the interpersonal interaction is strengthened, and a change in behavior is possible in both partners. If recipients are indiffe rent or not powerfully moved by the displayed acts of appreciation, the interpersonal interaction fails to form, or is weakened, and each partner remains fixed in his or her current psychological state. At this point, behaviorShow MoreRelatedThe World That Helps People Of All Backgrounds1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough gratitude. Gratitude has been regarded as universally valuable, tracing back to the beginning of time. Ever since the 1930s researchers have tried to measure how effectively gratitude helps people of all backgrounds (Bono, Emmons, McCullough, 2004). Cultures define gratitude based on the way they perceive it. Western society regards gratitude as something that is needed during certain times, while poorer societies might rely on gratitude to help them survive. Although gratitude has differentRead MoreThe Impact Of Gratitude On Wellbeing1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Gratitude on Wellbeing In a world that seeks answers to everything, people strive for perfection by working on their strengths and weaknesses. With technological advantages, people aim to live as long as possible with optimal functioning in the body and mind. It has been a goal of human existence to maintain ourselves in any way we can. One way this is done is through gratitude, which has been regarded as universally valuable, tracing back to the beginning of time. Ever since the 1930sRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of The Cs Literature1477 Words   |  6 Pagesa wide variety of studies, this review will focus on the two major themes which have emerged repeatedly throughout the literature that has been reviewed. These themes are: the relationship of certain CS to wellbeing (WB) and the relationship of CS with happiness. This study will explore previous research and the relationship of certain CS, WB and happiness and help further explore the knowledge about CS. Peterson and Seligman (2004) introduced the Character Strengths and Virtues: A HandbookRead MoreThe New Psychology Field Of Positive Psychology928 Words   |  4 Pagesengagement and meaning in their life. Many Positive Psychologist use Gratitude Practice as a method of therapy to aid individuals with a wealth of positive constructs. Before looking into Gratitude Practice it is important to begin the research by taking a look at what Positive psychology is. Positive Psychology is a newer field in Psychology focused on the study of the strengths that enable humans and organizations to flourish. Gratitude Practice can help individuals become more optimistic and live healthierRead MoreThe Online Survey Generator Qualtrics1227 Words   |  5 Pagesadapted version of the PSS used can be found in Appendix C. The Gratitude Adjectives Checklist (GAC) (Mccullough, Emmons, Tsang, 2002) was used to measure state gratitude. The GAC can be found in Appendix D. Gratitude was operationalized by informing participants they would be assigned to one of two conditions where one condition was less desirable than the other and giving the participants the more desirable condition. The high gratitude condition was informed they would either be assigned to watchRead MoreA Review of Employee Training and Development1059 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization willing to make the bold move toward provided the kind of high quality training that is becoming standard to be a cutting edge industry leader. The benefits organizations are seeking for their employees are organizational commitment, job satisfaction and low turnover. The emphasis and value an organization places on how much and the quality of training it gives its people is the most important factor in regards to organizational training. If the organization on a whole doesnt see the potentialRead MorePositive Interventions: A Comparison of Increased Happiness Resulting from Completing Actions Involving Kindness and Gratitude725 Words   |  3 Pagesmore from positive psychological interventions, such as acts of kindness and activities involving gratitude. Previous work shows that performing both of these activities can positively affect well-being. Emmons and McCollough (2003) identify increases in positive affect and decreases in negative affect through gratitude listing. Buchanan and Bardi (2010) find support for increases in life satisfaction and well-being from performing acts of kindness. However, clear evidence in support of greaterRead MoreFactors That Affect A Happy Relationship959 Words   |  4 Pageshead: FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO A HAPPY RELATIONSHIP 1 Factors that Contribute to a Happy Relationship Stephanie Bartlett Psych 3- Fall 2015 College of the Redwoods FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO A HAPPY RELATIONSHIP 2 By focusing on what factors contribute to making our relationships happy and healthy, rather than what goes wrong in them, we can try to improve our current relationships and prepare for future relationships. In this research paper, I am going to applyRead MorePsychology : Positive And Negative Psychology955 Words   |  4 Pagescriteria that providers are required to follow, positive psychology and the interventions it can provide have five different divisions: â€Å"1) savoring experiences and sensations, 2) cultivating (and sometimes expressing) gratitude, 3) engaging in kind acts, 4) promoting positive relationship processes, and 5) pursuing hope and meaning† (Schueller Parks, 2014). In positive psychology when one is savoring the moment they focus on positive events of the present and try to increase, strengthen, or extendRead MoreThe Healthful Benefits of Gratitude Essay example1283 Words   |  6 PagesGratitude has become defined as deeply appreciative attitude for kindnesses or benefits acquired. Several parts of gratitude have been identified. First, a person experiences a warm sense of appreciation toward an individual who performs a generous or desired kind act. Second, appreciation and kindness are expressed toward the person who completed the desired act. Finally, the person to whom appreciation is expressed, sensing the goodwill, is inclined to act positively and/or appreciatively toward

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay Free Essays

string(222) " coachs are needed to vouch pupils ‘ \( ILP \) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil \( IEP \) Individualized Education Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements\." The intent of this assignment is to develop cryptography and informations analysis processs relevant to pull offing informations from our qualitative interviews. This interview was designed to research sentiments and feelings approximately experiences as a auxiliary instruction services coach for pupils with disablements. The interview instrument was developed to roll up dependable informations from sources on the sentiments and experience as a auxiliary instruction services coach. We will write a custom essay sample on Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The interview inquiries were designed specifically to reply the research inquiry. The interview inquiries and replies have been grouped into three specific subjects. The cryptography system was design with expressed subjects in head. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) discourse the process of interrupting down remarks from an interview into sections of information to be examined together, these sections of information they call informations units. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) depict a codification as a label you use for each construct, subject or event. They province that you would non desire to code for every point but you would code for the most of import points to understand your research. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) describe subjects as drumhead statements and accounts of what is traveling on. Rubin, A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) stated that after you determine your subjects you begin to code them by coming up with a brief label to denominate each subject and so grade in the interview text where the subjects events occur. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) stated it is of import to look for single constructs, subjects, events that speak to your research inquiry and to put an appropriate chosen labels next to each informations unit to let you to recover the coded point. Research Question: What are the sensed challenges for tutoring pupils with disablements in SES plans? SES Tutor Interview 1. ) Please get down by stating me a small about your instruction and experiences as a coach? Probing/ Follow up Questions: How did your past work experience and instruction prepare you for tutoring pupils with disablements? 2. ) Please describe the preparation your were given by the auxiliary instruction services supplier on how to suit auxiliary instruction services lessons and service programs to pupils with disablements? Probing/ Follow up Questions: How many hours or hebdomads of preparation were you given? 3. ) How was the school involved in the development of the Individual Learning Plan for pupils with disablements in the SES plan? † Probing/ Follow up Questions: Who was straight involved with the procedure? ( Ex. schoolroom instructor, SES Coordinator ) How were you able to vouch pupils IEP were in close alliance with the pupil single acquisition programs? 4. ) What concerns you the most about being a auxiliary instruction services coach and working with pupils with disablements? 5. ) Do you have any other remarks you would wish to do pertaining to tutoring and auxiliary instruction services? Interview usher: This interview instrument was developed to roll up dependable informations from sources on the sentiments and experience of auxiliary instruction services coachs. Datas from the interviews were used to place pedagogues ‘ sentiments sing auxiliary instruction plan tutoring and pupils with disablements. This stuff from this interview will be used to help in the development of ( SES ) supplemental instruction services coach staff support and preparation activities. Interview assessment usher: This interview is designed to research sentiments and feelings approximately experiences as a auxiliary instruction services coach for pupils with disablements. For illustration, the instrument allowed the research worker to estimate the extent to which the coachs were knowing about working with pupils with disablements and about auxiliary instruction services plans. This in-depth interview was designed to better understand the challenges coachs face when working with pupils with disablements in auxiliary instruction services plans. The SES suppliers were selected from a list of 84 suppliers on the Virginia Department of Education Web Site who service K-5th class Reading and Math pupils with disablements. Telephone conversations with other SES suppliers in an attempt to schedule an interview: SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 1: SES manager- â€Å" We do non maintain path of the pupils with disablements in our plan. I do non cognize who the instructors are they worked with the pupils with disablements in our plan. † tut.qual SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 2: SES Manager – † We do largely groups of 5 to 1 tutor/ instructor or 8 to one tutor/ teacher so we do non normally work with pupils with disablements because many times they need one to one service. I looked and we did non serve any pupils with disablements last twelvemonth. Maybe seek some web based service they do one on 1. † serv.ratio SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 3: SES Manager- â€Å" I would non wish for you to talk to my coachs but I will talk to you. † I- I would instead talk to a coach. â€Å" We have had troubles with serving pupils with disablements many times we do non acquire the IEP until after the appraisal has been completed and we have already started working with the pupils. † teach.iep, serv.pre.post.accom â€Å" On one juncture we had a pupil that was deaf and the school system refused to supply a mark linguistic communication translator for her but I found person who knows mark linguistic communication. † teah.coop â€Å" We have had a batch of trouble with the school system, and I did non understand why we are all supposed to be working together in this. † â€Å" The instructors are so territorial † SES Manager- You can name me subsequently this hebdomad here is my cell phone figure I- Thank you but I need to inquire the inquiries in individual SES Manager: I am regretful I have tribunal this hebdomad. Amy S. ( Tutor /Director ) 8/26/Time 2:00pm Interview Virginia SES supplier ( Tutor /Director Interview ) SES Tutor/Director Interview Subject One: Qualifications of Coachs in Virginia Supplemental Education Services Programs tut.qual: Coach makings vary for pupils with disablements. tut.train: Training indispensable to supply quality direction for pupils with disablements. tut.trained.sped: Trained Particular Education staff or coachs are needed to vouch pupils ‘ ( ILP ) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil ( IEP ) Individualized Education Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements. I- Please get down by stating me a small about your instruction and experiences as a coach? T- I was a school instructor in the public school system for eight ( 8 ) old ages and so switched over to the private sector with a tutoring company and worked for them for eight ( 8 ) extra old ages. I started making ( SES ) supplemental instruction services tutoring two old ages ago and began implementing that working with that for two old ages. I- Do you, your instruction and experience you said, do you hold a licence. T- Yes, I have a certified instruction licence. That ‘s right. I – How did your past work experience and instruction prepare you for tutoring pupils with disablements? T- Actually, it was truly great because holding been a schoolroom instructor I recognize the challenges that schoolroom instructors face and recognize that the ( SES ) supplemental instruction services plans are design to aim, figure one pupils that have demands that are non being met because of fiscal hinderances in footings of having extra tutoring possibly and besides pupils that ever do n’t make good in a big group schoolroom puting to give them a tutoring chance so that they can acquire more direct direction and one on one attending. I- As far as your instruction and experiences have you worked with pupils with disablements are you a particular instruction instructor? T- No, I am non a particular instruction instructor. I am a regular instruction instructor but I have worked with inclusion but I have had pupils that have worked within the schoolroom with a particular instruction instructor working aboard. tut.trained.sped I- Please depict the preparation your were given by the auxiliary instruction services supplier on how to suit auxiliary instruction services lessons and service programs to pupils with disablements? T-None. Our lesson programs are the same regardless of pupils abilities so we do n’t hold any differentiation between pupils and frequently times our coachs do n’t cognize if the pupil has an active IEP ( Individual Education Plan ) or non. They merely know that they qualify for the tutoring services because of the fiscal demand and free and decreased tiffin. tut.train Subject Two: Guarantee pupils ‘ ( ILP ) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil ( IEP ) Individualized Education Plan or pupils Individual Services 504 Plan. stu.accom: The ability to accommodated pupils with disablements on pre and station trial and in lessons consistent with their IEP or Individualized program or Individualized Services Section 504 Rehabilitation Act. stu.needs: The SES provider/tutors ability to develop instructional programs that are geared to the demands of the pupils with disablements and IEP. teah.coop: School instructors cooperate and were involved with auxiliary lessons of pupils with disablements. teach.iep: School instructors portion IEP information in the development of SES larning programs. sch.coop.iep: The SES supplier works with principals, instructors, and parents as needed to develop instructional programs that are geared to the demands of the pupils with disablements and IEP. sch.state: The SES supplier works with principals, instructors, and parents as needed to develop instructional programs aligned with province criterions sch.ach.data: School academic and achievement informations ( province trial, classs, other assessment tonss ) used in the development of the supplemental instruction acquisition programs for pupils with disablements I- How was the school involved in the development of the Individual Learning Plan for pupils with disablements in the SES plan? † T- Do you intend by school the school that the pupil is go toing? I- Unhn T- O.K. Typically, what and it is different for every territory. We have worked with five different territories ‘ I have worked with tutoring for five different territories. Most of the territories had a site coordinator or a SES coordinator for the territory broad and they develop the acquisition program, the Individual acquisition Plan for the pupils for SES tutoring. That signifier typically goes it depends on the territory. Typically that signifier comes to us foremost we fill out pupil appraisal consequences and ends that we have for the plan. Then that signifier goes back to the instructor, the schoolroom instructor and a transcript besides goes to the parent. Then the instructor completes their observation as to ends so that goes back to the SES representative. Other territories have had it travel to the instructor foremost and so come to us and it is in a signifier of a checklist. So the instructor checks off the ( SOL ‘s ) Standards of acquisition that are needed for that pupil that they are urging so we check off the ( SOL ‘s ) Standards of Learning based on their appraisal that have been found to be weak in footings of that. So it does depend on the territory. sch.state, serv.aligned But, typically the school engagement is that the schoolroom instructor does a minor portion with recommendations for ends for that pupil. teah.coop I- or the SES coordinator I- or the SES coordinator, they take a much more active function in that, that is precisely right. I – How were you able to vouch pupils ( IEP ) single instruction programs were in close alliance with the pupil single acquisition programs? T- We are non able to make that. The lone manner we are able to make that is because. serv.guar Typically our appraisal will demo failings in the same countries that they holding ( uh ) what we typically find when we assess particular needs pupils or particular instruction provided pupils is that we find that they will typically instead than hiting at grade degree or below be significantly below. Nine times out of 10s those are far below their equals in footings of class degree accomplishment so that is how we do it. It is designated on some of the ( SLA ) Students Learning Plans for some territories it does denominate whether they are a ( IEP ) Individual Learning Plan pupil but merely after it comes back so it is for the territory file non for the coachs so that information is non frequently communicated to the SES coachs at all. I- So you are stating the ( IEP ) is ne’er used normally used at all T- Yes, that is true non implemented or used at all. Theme Three: Ability to present the services it promised with respect to instructional schemes used for pupils with disablements. serv.ratio: Student to tutor ratio during tutoring Sessionss. serv.intruc: Instructional techniques are needed for Reading, Language Arts and Math content for pupils with disablements in auxiliary instruction services plans for pupils to be able to understand the academic content. serv.quality: Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements. serv adopt: Adapts tutoring services to pupils with disablements curriculum. serv.aligned: Aligned their services to province and local criterions. serv.meets.needs: The SES supplier meets the demands of pupils with disablements. serv.promised: Is the SES supplier able to present the services it promised with respect to instructional schemes used for pupils with disablements. serv.pre.post.accom: Accommodated pupils with disablements on pre and station trial and in lessons consistent with their IEP or Individualized program or Individualized Services Section 504 Rehabilitation Act. serv.guar: Guarantee pupils ‘ single instruction program ( IEP ) is in stopping point alliance with the pupil auxiliary instruction service instructional program I -What concerns you the most about being a auxiliary instruction services coach and working with pupils with disablements? T- I think the hardest thing is that most SES services and service suppliers services are meant to be administered in a little group puting which is non ever possible based on the single pupils needs a pupil with a IEP may hold specific demands or adjustments that are non ever able to be implemented in a little group puting in a one hr after school tutoring environment. serv.ratio As appose to making more ( uhu ) one on one state of affairss or a more individualised plan where there are truly able to make skill for accomplishment based on what that pupil demands. . So that is a immense concern. Besides, merely like you mention before the communicating with teaching staff or parents even that the pupil has an active IEP we do n’t ever happen out from the staff. Sometimes we will hold a whole conversation with the parents before the pupil becomes one of our pupils for SES and the parent ne’er even references that their topographic points particular instruction because they do non desire that stigma attach or for whatever grounds but that besides hinders our ability to serve them in the best possible manner. sch.coop.iep Another thing that we find to is as I mention before the hold ability so what you will happen is when we assess those pupils they will be assess with a group of 4th grade pupils. One of those pupils may a particular instruction pupil and may measure at a 2nd class degree they may hold demands in the 2nd class degree so we are faced with a quandary of puting the kid in a 4th class course of study and so non execute good and so fight merely like they are fighting in the schoolroom scene or set a 4th grader in with a group of 2nd graders. Which besides is non ever the best option for them because so they are working on 2nd class course of study with pupils who are two or three old ages younger than them and non ever holding that effectivity as they would hold with a group of their equal. serv adopt, serv.intruc So those are the chief concerns every bit far as doing certain that those pupils get the services they need and require to be affectional for them. I- Do you have any other remarks you would wish to do pertaining to tutoring and auxiliary instruction services? T- I do, I do hold tonss I- That ‘s good, T-Yes and I did compose them down because there were so many I was believing of. One thing, I truly think the ( SES ) plan is phenomenal I mean, with all the troubles. Particularly for particular instruction because it has its ain set margins of pupils. I feel that the SES as a whole is a fabulous phenomenal plan. Having worked with it for merely two old ages I have seen unbelievable, monumental group in our pupils be them Particular erectile dysfunction. or Regular Ed. pupils merely within the little clip frame they have the plan enforced. I think it is a fantastic chance there is allot of contention with utilizing outside beginnings for SES. As you know and doing certain that you has a reputable service and a certified instructor. Half the times they do n’t even hold to be certified instructors or have any experience working with kids. tut.qual Now, that does concern me. Our staff does hold that we do necessitate that. But, with certain guidelines it could be improved. To see the unbelievable chance that arises from those pupils. Besides, to see that holding an outside beginning. I do n’t cognize how to explicate this but non there teacher or person who works in the school system. Having that separate individual come into the school even if it is done site based. They merely perform otherwise than they have all the school twenty-four hours, because it is a different individual interacting with them. So giving them that chance is a great thought to give a separate entity for the school that still performs the same services. Now, I do hold there should be criterions and minimum demands for staff. Particularly in the particular instruction unit of ammunition if you do non hold the staff that are cer tified to learn them even a regular instruction instructor wo n’t or may non cognize ever how to manage a state of affairs or distinguish the course of study to give the pupils what they need. tut.qual, tut.trained.sped, serv.intruc But, overall I think the plan is phenomenal I hope to see through clip, I know there are a batch of surveies being done, but that it does increase the pupil ‘s cognition, their SOL scores their ability over all. And I think more than anything with the pupils what we have learned in the yesteryear is that pupils that are those tier two pupils. I do n’t cognize how familiar you are with Response to Intervention pupils. But those tier two pupil. The pupil that are fighting and neglecting twelvemonth, after twelvemonth, after twelvemonth. ( Laugh ) I guess I mean after two old ages. I guess they can hold that targeted direction through the SES plan and might non necessitate particular instruction and with whatever is traveling on that they missed that they can catch up. In the long run your end is to hold fewer pupils that are really identified as holding particular instruction demands. And that is reserved for merely the pupils that genuinely have a disablement and that nee d that excess intercession or that one on one pull out plan. The plan can be used for pupils who have had to travel to five different schools in one twelvemonth or absences because they were ill and missed twenty one yearss of school in one twelvemonth or pupils whose parents are non educated and can non assist them with their prep. I do besides believe assisting the pupils that need the fiscal aid is besides of import. But, you have so many of those other issues that end up developing into a particular instruction pupils when it is non ever the instance that they may non necessitate that without a different sort of intercession, So that is one thing I hope to see that the SES plan goes more towards aiming those types of pupils. But, I most decidedly think if we besides can concentrate on pupils that are on the cusps that are non doing it with their equals yet non to the point they have to be placed in a particular instruction schoolroom that would be good as good. I -Well, I merely want to believe you for talking with me today. I merely want to Thank you a batch. I truly do appreciate it. I -probably gave you a batch more so you needed. I- No, I truly do appreciate it.I am traveling to turn of the tape now. How to cite Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Jacobs divison free essay sample

In determining whether or not to undertake the Silicone-X project, Mr. Soderberg should proceed as follows: First he should complete analysis on the Net Present Values and IRR’s of each the options; the labor intensive and the capital intensive. After reviewing the results, it would be obvious to Mr. Soderberg that he should recommend that the Jacobs division move ahead with production of the Silicon-X operating with the labor-intensive option. The NPV for the labor-intensive option is positive (acceptable) at 12, 16 and 20 % while the capital-intensive option is only positive at 12 and 16 %. Not only that, but the labor-intensive option meets the expectations for both the company guidelines and Mr. Reynolds’ 4 % above company expectations personal rule for undertaking new projects for the Jacobs Division. The major takeaway and conclusion that Mr. Soderberg would hopefully realize from the results of the research is that even though the NPV and IRR methods appear to make the same decisions (both positive and â€Å"acceptable† under financial terms) if projects are used independently, the labor intensive project should be chosen since the projects are mutually exclusive. We will write a custom essay sample on Jacobs divison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The best NPV option (the labor intensive) should therefore be used. Another advantage in favor of undertaking the Silicone-X project and using the labor-intensive option is that Silicone-X could be on the market within one year’s time (compared to the two years it would take for the capital option) and that the required start-up costs for using labor is only $900,000 compared to $3. 3 million for using the capital intensive option. Another one of Mr. Reynolds personal opinions in regards to choosing a project to undertake is the disregarding the Discounted Rate of Return, in favor of the simple total return of a project in three years time. It is easy to tell that the labor option would have the higher total return on the short run (3 years) than the capital, even though the capital would create the higher return over a longer period of time. The quicker startup time, less capital involved in startup, and the lower debugging costs and time all point to using the labor over the capital-intensive option for undertaking the project. The effect of competition for Mr. Reynolds and the Jacobs Division should not have a dramatic effect of the decision between using the labor or capital-intensive projects, in my opinion. Jacobs would have the advantage of being the first to market, the low cost of the product would make it hard for competitors to undercut them, and even though getting a patent for the product was out of the question, given the research done on competitors, Mr. Reynolds believes that â€Å"odds are against someone devolving a cheaper or superior product† to compete with the Silicone X project. In regards to the pricing structure of the project, both the labor and capital-intensive projects have a break-even point at the price of $1. 90 per pound that should (according to projections) occur within the first year of operations. Again given the extra year for startup of the capital-intensive project, the labor-intensive project would reach its 540,000 pound breakeven before the 325,000 pound breakeven for the capital-intensive project would even have time to generate any revenue. There would be two different opinions of Mr. Reynolds and his tactics if you were a shareholder, given the level and amount of risk that each person was tolerable with. The risk-adverse shareholder would appreciate Mr. Reynolds cautiousness with accepting new projects, while the risk-tolerant shareholder would be less accepting of his ways once they become aware of the numerous opportunities for profit and growth that he passes up on by having standards above the norm for investing in new projects.